Test Bank Pharmacology for Nurses A Pathophysiologic Approach, (2023)

Table of Contents
Test Bank for Pharmacology for Nurses 6th Edition by Adams ISBN-10: 0135218330, ISBN-13: 9780135218334 Test Bank for Pharmacology 7th Edition by Hitner Test Bank Pharmacology for the Surgical Technologist, 4th Edition by Katherine Snyder Test Bank for Claytons Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 18th Edition by Willihnganz Test bank for Pharmacology 9th Edition Linda McCuistion Test Bank for Patient-Centered Pharmacology Learning System for the Conscientious Prescriber 1st Edition by Tindall Videos
Content

Test Bank for Pharmacology for Nurses 6th Edition by Adams

ISBN-10: 0135218330, ISBN-13: 9780135218334

Pharmacology for Nurses, 6e (Adams)Chapter 1 Introduction to Pharmacology
  • A nurse is reviewing key events in the history of pharmacology with a student nurse. Which student comment indicates an understanding?
  1. "Early researchers used themselves as test subjects."
  2. "A primary goal of pharmacology is to prevent disease."
  3. "Penicillin is one of the initial drugs isolated from a natural source."
  4. "Pharmacologists began synthesizing drugs in the laboratory in the nineteenth century."
Answer: 1Explanation:
  1. Some early researchers, like Friedrich Serturner, used themselves as test subjects.
  2. An early goal of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering.
  3. Initial drugs isolated from complex mixtures included morphine, colchicine, curare, and cocaine, but not penicillin.
  4. By the twentieth century, pharmacologists could synthesize drugs in the laboratory.
Page Ref: 3Cognitive Level: ApplyingClient Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral TherapiesStandards: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patient-centered care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; information, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | AACN Essential Competencies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a variety of disciplines to inform decision making. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: EvaluationLearning Outcome: 1-1 Identify key events in the history of pharmacology.MNL Learning Outcome: 1.1 Examine the relationship between medicine and pharmacology.
  • A student nurse asks a nursing instructor why anatomy and physiology as well as microbiology are required courses when the student only wants to learn about pharmacology. What is the best response by the instructor?
    1. "Because pharmacology is an outgrowth of those subjects."
    2. "You must learn all, since all of those subjects are part of the curriculum."
    3. "Knowledge of all those subjects will prepare you to administer medication."
    4. "An understanding of those subjects is essential to understand pharmacology."
Answer: 4Explanation:
  1. Pharmacology is an outgrowth of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, but this is not the most essential reason for the nurse to learn them.
  2. The nurse must learn anatomy, physiology, and microbiology to understand pharmacology, not because they are part of the curriculum.
  3. Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology prepares the nurse to understand pharmacology, not to provide care such as administration of medications.
  4. It is essential for the nurse to have a broad knowledge base of many sciences in order to learn pharmacology.
Page Ref: 3Cognitive Level: ApplyingClient Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral TherapiesStandards: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patient-centered care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; information, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | AACN Essential Competencies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a variety of disciplines to inform decision making. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: ImplementationLearning Outcome: 1-2 Explain the interdisciplinary nature of pharmacology, giving an example of how knowledge from different sciences impacts the nurse's role in drug administration.MNL Learning Outcome: 1.1 Examine the relationship between medicine and pharmacology.

Test Bank for Pharmacology 7th Edition by Hitner

Chapter 01Multiple Choice Questions
  1. Pharmacokinetics is the area of pharmacology that deals with the study of:A. the processes of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.B. the action of drugs on living tissue.C. the use of drugs in treating disease.D. the harmful effects of drugs on living tissue.
Pharmacokinetics is the area of pharmacology that deals with the study ofthe processes of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.ABHES: 6.a. Identify drug classification, usual dose, side effects, and contraindications of the top most commonly used medicationsBlooms: RememberCAAHEP: I.C.11.a. Identify the classifications of medications including indications for useDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Outcome: 01.01
  1. Which of the following is an example of a drug derived from a plant?A. InsulinB. DigitalisC. CephalosporinD. Estradiol
Examples of drugs derived from plants that are still widely used today include the analgesics morphine and codeine, which were obtained from the poppy plant (Papver somniferum); the heart drug digitalis, which was obtained from the purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea); and the antimalarial drug quinine, which was obtained from the bark of the cinchona tree.ABHES: 6.a. Identify drug classification, usual dose, side effects, and contraindications of the top most commonly used medicationsBlooms: RememberCAAHEP: I.C.11.a. Identify the classifications of medications including indications for useDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Outcome: 01.01
  1. Today, new drugs are mainly derived from:A. chemical synthesis.B. animals.C. plants.D. enzymatic synthesis.
Despite the many examples of drugs obtained from plants and living organisms, the main source of new drugs today is from chemical synthesis.ABHES: 6.a. Identify drug classification, usual dose, side effects, and contraindications of the top most commonly used medicationsBlooms: RememberCAAHEP: I.C.11.a. Identify the classifications of medications including indications for useDifficulty: 1 EasyLearning Outcome: 01.01
  1. Which of the following statements is true of toxicity?A. Toxic effects refer to those effects triggered by drugs that are undesirable but not harmful.B. The toxic effects of a drug can be life-threatening.C. The toxic effects of a drug can be controlled by increasing the dosage of the drug.D. Patients are often advised to tolerate the toxicity of a drug in order to benefit from the drug's therapeutic actions.
Toxic effects, or toxicity, implies drug poisoning, the consequences of which can be extremely harmful and may be life-threatening.ABHES: 6.d. Properly utilize Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drug’s classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications.Blooms: UnderstandCAAHEP: I.C.11.a. Identify the classifications of medications including indications for useDifficulty: 2 MediumLearning Outcome: 01.02
  1. Which of the following statements is true of a drug?A. The effects produced by a drug are always desirable.B. The properties of a drug do not influence the effects it produces.C. A drug does not produce more than one effect.D. A pure drug is a chemical compound with a specific chemical structure.
Every pure drug is a chemical compound with a specific chemical structure

Test Bank Pharmacology for the Surgical Technologist, 4th Edition by Katherine Snyder

Chapter 01: Basic Pharmacology

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  1. A drug that binds to a receptor and stimulates its function is said to be a(n)drug.
  2. agonist
  3. antagonist
  4. idiosyncratic
  5. pharmacokinetic

ANS: A

Agonist drugs bind to or have an affinity (attraction) for a receptor and cause a particular response.DIF: 1 REF: 14 TOP: AST Core Curriculum X:B:1:b, agonist

  1. Which one of the following isnotused for the classification of drugs?
  2. Therapeutic action
  3. Physiologic action
  4. Affected body system
  5. Source of origin

ANS: DDrugs are classified by what they do, what they affect, what they are not, and where they come from.DIF: 1 REF: 4 TOP: AST Core Curriculum X:B:2, therapeutic actions

  1. An anticoagulant drug is classified by its
  2. chemical type.
  3. source of origin.
  4. physiologic action.
  5. therapeutic action.

ANS: DTherapeutic action describes what the drug does for a patient; in this example, it works against coagulation.DIF: 1 REF: 4 TOP: AST Core Curriculum X:B:2:a, indications

  1. Prescriptions must include all of the following informationexcept
  2. the name of the drug.
  3. patient’s social security number.
  4. drug dosage.
  5. route of administration of the drug.

ANS: BPrescriptions must include the date, name of the patient, name of the drug, dosage, route of administration, and frequency or time of administration. The patient’s social security number will be in the chart but not on a prescription.DIF: 1 REF: 5TOP: AST Core Curriculum XI: B:2, prescription medications

  1. An order for a drug to be givenas neededis called an order.
  2. standing
  3. oral
  4. stat
  5. PRN

ANS: DPRN stands forpro re nata,which means that the drug may be given as needed.DIF: 1 REF: 5 TOP: AST Core Curriculum XI:D:3:d, PRN

  1. What does the abbreviationso mean on a prescription?
  2. One half
  3. Once, if necessary
  4. Without
  5. As desired

ANS: Bsosmeansonce, if necessary(see Table 1-3).DIF: 1 REF: 5TOP: AST Core Curriculum XI:B:2, prescription medications

  1. How is an order for a drug to be takenevery 4 hoursindicated on a prescription?
  2. q4h
  3. qid
  4. qod
  5. qs

ANS: ATheqmeansevery; the actual number of hours is inserted before theh, which meanshours.DIF: 3 REF: 7TOP: AST Core Curriculum XI:B:2, prescription medications

  1. How is an order for a drug to be giventhree times a dayindicated on a prescription?
  2. q3h
  3. hs
  4. qh
  5. tid

ANS: Dtidmeansthree times a day(see Table 1-4).DIF: 1 REF: 7TOP: AST Core Curriculum XI:B:2, prescription medications

  1. Which form of drug preparation tends to act more quickly?
  2. Solid
  3. Semisolid
  4. Liquid
  5. Gas

ANS: DAbsorption of drugs given by inhalation is rapid, especially gases such as inhalation anesthetics, because of the huge numbers of capillaries in the alveoli of the lungs.DIF: 2 REF: 7 TOP: AST Core Curriculum XI:G:1, gas

  1. Which one of the following abbreviations indicates an ointment form of a given drug?
  2. gtts
  3. ung
  4. susp
  5. soln

ANS: Bungmeansointment.DIF: 1 REF: 8 TOP: AST Core Curriculum XI:G:4, semisolid

  1. Which one of the following abbreviations indicates that a drug is to be given orally?
  2. IM
  3. PO
  4. IV
  5. SC

ANS: BPOmeansper osor by mouth.DIF: 1 REF: 9 TOP: AST Core Curriculum XI:H:4, PO

  1. How is a medication administered by any routeexceptthe mouth?
  2. Systemically
  3. Sublingually
  4. Parenterally
  5. Subcutaneously

ANS: CThe termparenteralindicates any route other than the digestive tract.DIF: 3 REF: 9 TOP: AST Core Curriculum XI:H:1, injection/parenteral

  1. Which one of the following terms is the study of the four basic processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in response to drugs?
  2. Pharmacokinetics
  3. Pharmacodynamics
  4. Biotransformation
  5. Sympathomimetics

ANS: AThe study of pharmacokinetics focuses on how the body processes drugs.DIF: 1 REF: 11 TOP: AST Core Curriculum X:A:2, pharmacokinetics

(Video) TEST BANK FOR Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach , 4th edition
  1. Distribution of drugs within the body is carried out through which one of the following body systems?
  2. Respiratory
  3. Circulatory
  4. Integumentary
  5. Urinary

ANS: BOnce a drug has been absorbed into the bloodstream, it is transported throughout the body by the circulatory system. Drug molecules eventually diffuse out of the bloodstream to the site of action in the process calleddistribution.DIF: 2 REF: 12 TOP: AST Core Curriculum X:A:2:b, distribution

  1. The time between the administration of a drug and the first appearance of its effects is called
  2. peak effect.
  3. onset.
  4. duration.
  5. reaction time.

ANS: BThe time between the administration of a drug and the first appearance of effects is called theonset.DIF: 1 REF: 15 TOP: AST Core Curriculum X:A:3:a, onset

(Video) Pharmacology for Nurses A Pathophysiologic Approach 5th Edition Adams Test Bank - PrimExam

  1. Which group of drugs is known as receptor blockers?
  2. Antagonists
  3. Agonists
  4. Antipyretics
  5. Analgesics

ANS: ADrugs that bind to a receptor and prevent a response are calledantagonists(Fig. 1-11). Antagonists are also calledreceptor blockers.DIF: 2 REF: 14 TOP: AST Core Curriculum X:B:1:c, antagonist

  1. An expected but unintended effect of a drug is termed a(n)effect.
  2. idiosyncratic
  3. adverse
  4. synergic
  5. side

ANS: D

Test Bank for Claytons Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 18th Edition by Willihnganz

Chapter 01: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information SourcesWillihnganz: Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 18th EditionMULTIPLE CHOICE1.What is the name under which a drug is listed by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)?
a.Brand
b.Nonproprietary
c.Official
d.Trademark
ANS: CThe official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic, name is provided by the United States Adopted Names CouncilDIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care EnvironmentTOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Patient Education
  1. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
a.USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
b.Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database
c.United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF)
d.Drug Interaction Facts
ANS: CUnited States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains evidence-based information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional supplements.DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 | p. 3 OBJ: 3NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological IntegrityTOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Nutrition | Patient Education3.What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
a.Drug Facts and Comparisons
b.Drug Interaction Facts
c.Handbook on Injectable Drugs
d.Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference
ANS: BFirst published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available on drug interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions, this information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians and pharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 OBJ: 3NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological IntegrityTOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment4.The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which section of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this drug?
a.Manufacturer’s section
b.Brand and Generic name section
c.Product category section
d.Product information section
ANS: BA physician’s order would include the brand and/or generic name of the drug. The alphabetic index in the PDR would make this section the most user-friendly. Based on a physician’s order, manufacturer’s information and classification information would not be known. The Manufacturer’s section is a roster of manufacturers. The product category section lists products subdivided by therapeutic classes, such as analgesics, laxatives, oxytocics, and antibiotics. The product information section contains reprints of the package inserts for the major products of manufacturers.DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 OBJ: 3NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological IntegrityTOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment5.Which online drug reference makes available to healthcare providers and the public a standard, comprehensive, up-to-date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
a.American Drug Index
b.American Hospital Formulary
c.DailyMed
d.Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR)
ANS: CDailyMed makes available to healthcare providers and the public a standard, comprehensive, up-to-date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is not appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patient use. The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 | p. 5 OBJ: 4NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological IntegrityTOP: Nursing Process Step: ImplementationCON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment6.Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
a.Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)
b.Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952)
c.Controlled Substances Act (1970)
d.Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962)
ANS: AThe Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the safety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that cannot be used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances and their categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater drug safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their products before marketing them.DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 OBJ: 6NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological IntegrityTOP: Nursing Process Step: AssessmentCON: Safety | Patient Education | Evidence | Health Care Law7.Meperidine (Demerol) is a narcotic with a high potential for physical and psychological dependency. Under which classification does this drug fall?
a.I
b.II
c.III
d.IV
ANS: BMeperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuse and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IV drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence.DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 5 OBJ: 2NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care EnvironmentTOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Patient Education | Addiction | Pain8:What would the FDA do to expedite drug development and approval for an outbreak of smallpox, for which there is no known treatment?
a.List smallpox as a health orphan disease.
b.Omit the preclinical research phase.
c.Extend the clinical research phase.
d.Fast track the investigational drug.
ANS: D

Test bank for Pharmacology 9th Edition Linda McCuistion

Table of ContentsUNIT ONE: Introduction to Pharmacology1. Drug Development and Ethical Considerations2. Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacogenetics3. Cultural Considerations4. Complementary and Alternative Therapies5. Pediatric Considerations6. Geriatric Considerations7. Drugs in Substance Use DisorderUNIT TWO: Pharmacotherapy and Drug Administration8. The Nursing Process and Patient-Centered Care9. Safety and Quality10. Drug Administration11. Drug CalculationsUNIT THREE: Maintenance of Homeostasis12. Fluid Volume and Electrolytes13. Vitamin and Mineral Replacement14. Nutritional SupportUNIT FOUR: Autonomic Nervous System Drugs15. Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists16. Cholinergic Agonists and AntagonistsUNIT FIVE: Central and Peripheral Nervous System Drugs17. Stimulants18. Depressants19. Antiseizure Drugs20. Drugs for Parkinsonism and Alzheimer’s Disease21. Drugs for Neuromuscular Disorders and Muscle SpasmsUNIT SIX: Mental and Behavioral Health Drugs22. Antipsychotics and Anxiolytics23. Antidepressants and Mood StabilizersUNIT SEVEN: Pain and Inflammation Management Drugs24. Antiinflammatories25. AnalgesicsUNIT EIGHT: Antimicrobial Drugs26. Antibacterials27. Antituberculars, Antifungals, and Antivirals28. Peptides, Antimalarials, and AnthelminticsUNIT NINE: Immunologic Drugs29. HIV- and AIDS-Related Drugs30. Transplant Drugs31. VaccinesUNIT TEN: Antineoplastics and Biologic Response Modifiers32. Anticancer Drugs33. Targeted Therapies to Treat Cancer34. Biologic Response ModifiersUNIT ELEVEN: Respiratory Drugs35. Upper Respiratory Disorders36. Lower Respiratory DisordersUNIT TWELVE: Cardiovascular Drugs37. Cardiac Glycosides, Antianginals, and Antidysrhythmics38. Diuretics39. Antihypertensives40. Anticoagulants, Antiplatelets, and Thrombolytics41. Antihyperlipidemics and Peripheral VasodilatorsUNIT THIRTEEN: Gastrointestinal Drugs42. Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders43. Antiulcer DrugsUNIT FOURTEEN: Eye, Ear, and Skin Drugs44. Eye and Ear Disorders45. Dermatologic DisordersUNIT FIFTEEN: Endocrine Drugs46. Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Adrenal Disorders47. AntidiabeticsUNIT SIXTEEN: Renal and Urologic Drugs48. Urinary DisordersUNIT SEVENTEEN: Reproductive and Gender-Related Drugs49. Pregnancy and Preterm Labor50. Labor, Delivery, and Postpartum51. Neonatal and Newborn 52. Women’s Reproductive Health53. Men’s Reproductive Health54. Sexually Transmitted InfectionsUNIT EIGHTEEN: Emergency Drugs55. Adult and Pediatric Emergency Drugs

Test Bank for Patient-Centered Pharmacology Learning System for the Conscientious Prescriber 1st Edition by Tindall

Chapter 1. Conscientious and Rational Prescribing in the 21st Century

Multiple ChoiceIdentify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.____ 1. Which statement regarding herbals, vitamins, minerals, and food supplements is true?

A.Herbals, vitamins, minerals, and food supplements are not regulated by the U.S. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA).
B.Manufacturers must prove the safety of their herbals, vitamins, minerals, and food supplements.
C.Manufacturers must prove that their herbals, vitamins, minerals, and food supplements are free from adulteration.
D.Manufacturers must prove the legitimacy of any claims they make about their herbals, vitamins, minerals, and food supplements.

____ 2. Which amendment to the FDCA established the two classes of drugs: legend or prescription only and over the counter?

A.Durham-Humphrey Amendment (Prescription Drug Amendment)
B.New Drug Application Amendment
C.Health Education and Welfare Amendment
D.Kefauer Harris Amendment

____ 3. The package insert (PI) attached to a prescription drug contains all of the following information except:

A.U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug information.
B.Highly detailed adverse effects and dosage information for the prescriber.
C.Information in layman’s terms for the patient.
D.Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug information.

____ 4. Which of the following best defines the termadulteration of drugs?

A.Adding contaminants or anything not stated on a drug label
B.Claiming a drug is a cure for a certain condition, such as cancer
C.Advertising a drug for a poorly defined condition, such as miasma
D.Claiming a drug is safe when its safety has not been established in preclinical trials

____ 5. The majority of “off-label” or unapproved usages for drugs are prescribed for which patient groups?

A.Pediatric patients and patients on chemotherapy
B.Patients with neurologic diseases
C.Obese patients
D.Pregnant patients

____ 6. The major goals of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) include all of the following except:

A.Improving the manufacturing, distribution, prescribing, and dispensing of controlled substances by legitimate persons in the health-care sector.
B.Providing research into issues of drug addiction and rehabilitation.
C.Stopping the widespread diversion of controlled substances into illicit or “street” channels.
D.Establishing laws and criminal sentences for the possession and sale of illicit controlled substances.

____ 7. Which statement is true regarding the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) categories of scheduled drugs?

(Video) Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach 6th Edition

A.Schedule I drugs have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use in the United States.
B.Schedule I drugs have a low potential for abuse and no accepted medical use in the United States.
C.Schedule II drugs have a low potential for abuse.
D.Schedule V drugs have a high potential for abuse.

____ 8. Which statement regarding extemporaneous compounding is false?

A.Extemporaneous compounding is the pharmacist’s art of preparing a drug product for a specific patient using a physician’s prescription, a drug formula, or a recipe.
B.Calculated amounts of ingredients are measured out and made into a uniform mixture.
C.Extemporaneous compounding is the pharmacist’s art of preparing a drug product for a patient using his own drug formula rather than a physician’s prescription.
D.Pediatric dosages are commonly compounded when only adult dosages are available.

____ 9.Clinical pharmacologyis best defined as:

A.The study of the optimum use of medication in patients.
B.The study of the human body’s reaction to a drug over a specified time.
C.The biologic actions of a drug at its site of action.
D.The study of the effects of genetic variations on pharmacologic processes.

____ 10. Which statement regarding over-the-counter (OTC) drugs is true?

A.OTC drugs are rarely associated with toxicity or overdose.
B.No OTC drugs are also available in a higher dosage form by prescription.
C.OTC drugs are generally more expensive than prescription drugs.
D.OTC drugs contain directions and information on the label and packaging to allow consumers to self-medicate.

____ 11. In the early 1960s, the serious birth defects caused by thalidomide prompted which of the following amendments to the FDCA?

A.Kefauver Harris Drug Efficacy Amendment
B.Dietary Supplement and Health Act
C.Orphan Drug Status Act
D.Controlled Substances Act

____ 12. Which medication is an example of a schedule I (C-I) drug?

A.oxycodone
B.mescaline
C.fentanyl
D.diazepam

____ 13. Which statement regarding schedule II (C-II) controlled substance drugs is true?

A.Heroin is an example of a schedule II drug.
B.Prescribers can write orders that include up to five refills of schedule II prescription drugs.
C.Cough syrup with codeine is an example of a schedule II drug.
D.Emergency verbal orders for a schedule II drug must be confirmed with a written prescription within 72 hours.

____ 14. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of preventable medical errors per year is approximately:

A.100,000.
B.25,000.
C.1 million.
D.500,000.

____ 15. Adverse drug events:

A.Occur once a day in every hospital in the United States.
B.Do not increase health care-related costs.
C.Are less common among Medicare patients.
D.Are not common among residents in a long-term care facility.

____ 16. In 1994, the World Health Organization (WHO) released recommendations for rational prescribing that included all of the following recommendations except:

A.Use only brand (trade) name drugs.
B.Ensure medication choices are safe and effective for the defined problem.
C.Monitor the results of treatment.
D.Stop the use of a drug when the treatment period is complete.

____ 17. Which statement is true regarding medication errors?

(Video) Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach 6th Edition Test Bank

A.Telephone communication of drug orders decreases the frequency of medication errors.
B.Mail order medications are less likely to cause issues with medication errors.
C.Lack of patient history information is a common source of medication errors.
D.Patient education regarding medications should be left to the pharmacist to avoid medication errors.

____ 18. Which statement is true regarding medication errors?

A.They are most commonly the result of a single event.
B.They are most commonly the result of multiple events.
C.They are usually caused by a single careless person.
D.A faulty system will not contribute to medication errors.

____ 19. The “Signa,” orsignatura, component of a written prescription includes:

A.Patient data, such as age, name, and gender.
B.Prescriber data, such as name, practice location and phone number, and professional degree.
C.Instructions the prescriber has given to the patient, which will appear on medication label.
D.Brand or generic name and strength of medication.

____ 20. Which of the following examples could be the inscription component on a prescription?

A.John Smith, RPA-C, License number
B.Dispense # 20
C.Cefuroxime 500 mg
D.Take one tablet PO twice daily for 10 days

____ 21. Which of the following examples could be the subscription component on a prescription?

A.Dispense # 100 ml
B.John Smith, RPA-C, License number
C.Patient name and address
D.Take 5 ml PO twice daily for 10 days

____ 22. A prescriber wants a patient to receive the Dilantin brand and does not wish to substitute with the generic, phenytoin. Which of the following statements is false regarding generic and brand substitution?

A.The Drug Substitution Law allows a pharmacist to substitute a generic bioequivalent drug for one stated on a prescription.
B.A prescriber can write “DAW,” meaning “dispense as written,” to ensure that a patient receives the brand name drug.
C.The FDA regulates and reports on bioequivalence testing for generic drugs.
D.All brand drugs can be switched to generic without biologically significant fluctuations.

____ 23. Which abbreviation indicates that a patient should take their medication at bedtime?

A.HS
B.BID
C.AC
D.PRN

____ 24. A patient is instructed to apply one drop to each eye. Which abbreviation for these instructions is accurate?

A.One gtt ou
B.One gr ad
C.One gtt au
D.One gtt od

____ 25. Which abbreviation indicates that a medication should be taken by mouth twice daily?

A.po BID
B.po ac
C.po qd
D.po TIW

____ 26. Which abbreviation indicates that three drops should be placed in both ears?

A.Three gtt as
B.Three gtt ad
C.Three gtt au
D.Three gtt od

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